aryan vs dravidian features

Recent excavations [82][80][83][84], Ancient Tamil grammatical works Tolkappiyam, the ten anthologies Pattuppu, and the eight anthologies Euttokai shed light on early ancient Dravidian religion. The forms *ctu (*cat-V-) 6 and * (*e-V-) 7 are also used with neuter agreement. Aryan and Dravidian are English words, concocted by the British rulers and their historians, to describe the ancient people of India. [101][102] The Sangam landscape was classified into five categories, thinais, based on the mood, the season and the land. There is a class of finite verbs that includes negation as part of the inflection, as in Konda vnu1 ki--en2 (literally, he1 does-negative-he2) he1 does not do2. Proto-Dravidian has a negative verb *cil to be not, which is complementary with the verbs meaning to be. This is a typical feature of the Dravidian languages. It goes on to explain that,for a long time, after their arrival in India, they were in many ways less civilized than the citizens of Mohenjo-daro had been. South Asian Studies, 13(1), pp 8797. Why is it that no steps have been taken to correct the history of India since Independence? Aryans dont constitute the people residing in Northern India only, it also includes now all the people who speak Indo-European languages. They are also found in large numbers in Middle East countries, the Americas and Australia. However, the negotiations carried out with the CDE in respect of the Text-book Revision, would amply explain, that hard work lies ahead of the negotiators. [82][80][83][84], Throughout Tamilakam, a king was considered to be divine by nature and possessed religious significance. [78] This represents an early religious and cultural fusion[79][note 3] or synthesis[81] between ancient Dravidians and Indo-Aryans. The term Aryan has its original meaning in sanskrit and old Persian. ANSWER : Difference between Aryans and Dravidians as elucidated. Medieval Tamil guilds and trading organisations like the Ayyavole and Manigramam played an important role in the southeast Asia trade. The figure of Lord Shiva appeared on some, therefore the assumption was made that the Indus script could be the basis for Dravid languages.The positive outcome would provide great relief to the supporters of AIT. [40] There are also hundreds of Dravidian loanwords in Indo-Aryan languages, and vice versa. At the time of Lord Macaulay's address to the British Parliament in 1835, the population of India was around 200 million (Times Almanac - 182 million in the year 1804). Originally saris were worn bare, but during the Victorian era, women began wearing blouse (called a ravike) along with sari. They built no towns, their agriculture was primitive, the art of writing was unknown to them'. [21][75][76] The Indus Valley Civilisation seemed to slowly lose their urban cohesion, and their cities were gradually abandoned during the late Harappan period, followed by eastward migrations before the Indo-Aryan migration into the Indian subcontinent. Thus, the blue-eyed people of Major Yeats-Brown, turned into groups of different blood, all speaking a common tongue, the Mother of all Indo-European languages. The Europeans went to South Africa. It was the people from outer world to come down and create this magical cities as the indigenous had no capacities. The generally accepted concept of Aryans in India today, is that they are the ones living in northern India and Dravidians in Southern India. However, these invaders (AIT), in addition to carrying out destruction and creating slavery, have provided Vedic history and culture and Vedic language Sanskrit, with a Caste System as the 'Jewel in the Crown'. While the English word Dravidian was first employed by Robert Caldwell in his book of comparative Dravidian grammar based on the usage of the Sanskrit word drvia in the work Tantravrttika by Kumrila Bhaa,[31] the word drvia in Sanskrit has been historically used to denote geographical regions of southern India as whole. (2019) conclude that ANI and ASI were formed in the 2nd millennium BCE. He wanted Ghadhiji to under-take movement to abolish the caste system. Webfour major language families of this region are Indo-Aryan, Dravidian, Munda, and Tibeto-Burman. Theatre-dance traditions have a long and varied history whose origins can be traced back almost two millennia to dance-theatre forms like Kotukotti, Kaapaalam and Pandarangam, which are mentioned in an ancient anthology of poems entitled the Kaliththokai. In the case of the Indus script, all the above factors were unavailable to the linguists, and they could not think of any other way, until the arrival of Dr. S R Rao, N Jha, and Rajaram on the scene after the independence. Aryans and Dravidians have different accents. It must be, because we are Aryans the Barbarians, and Dravidians the Squat Creatures! He was seen naked by his son Ham, who became the victim of his father's curse - all his progeny would be as dark as night and serve the descendants of Shem and Japhet. Evil forces. White skinned people of the world are late comers. If instead the meaning human (or people) as represented in South Dravidian and in Telugu-Kurukh-Malto were taken as the original plural category in Proto-Dravidian, it would be difficult to think of the social and grammatical contexts that would induce a split of the meaning of people into the two meaningsmen and others (women, other animates, and things)that are found in Central Dravidian and South-Central Dravidian. Dr Ambedkar's researches into Rigveda conclusively proved that the race of Aryans did not come from outside India. Thanks for sharing. RIGVEDA - bOOK 1 HYMN 162 VERSE 18 - Vaidya being instructed to attend the injury to the RIB-CAGE of a horse, consisting of 34 ribs. It was the first step. (Ref: Rigveda, Book ii, Hymn 41, Verses 16/17; Bk vii, 36/6; 95/1 to 6, 96/1). Dravidians are dark skinned.The Aryans living in India are enjoying the fruits of the skills and knowledge of the Indus peuple who are Dravidians. [111], Among the early Dravidians, the practice of erecting memorial stones, Natukal and Viragal, had appeared, and it continued for quite a long time after the Sangam age, down to about the 16th century. This expression is now come to be known as Frawley's Paradox'. Such cattle are named Zebu (Bos Indicus). The Indo-Aryan languages occupy roughly the northern two thirds of the subcontinent. Dravidian grammatical impact on the structure and syntax of Indo-Aryan languages is considered far greater than the Indo-Aryan grammatical impact on Dravidian. It is hypothesized that the proto-Elamo-Dravidian language, most likely originated in the Elam province in southwestern Iran, spread eastwards with the movement of farmers to the Indus Valley and the Indian sub-continent.". [114][115] Isanasivagurudeva paddhati is another text from the 9th century describing the art of building in India in south and central India. I hope, there are many more like you and who also share. The above information was completely negated by two teams of researchers, American and Indian, stating that , 'the South Indians possesses a distinct genetic pattern not found anywhere else in the world' (India West - Oct 30, 2009). As we know, the God was concerned about the intentions of the humans, now gave them different speeches, made them quarrel with each other, and The Great Dispersion took place in 2000BC. The linguistic evidence for Dravidian impact grows increasingly strong as we move from the Samhitas down through the later Vedic works and into the classical post-Vedic literature. 'Living along the shores of Caspian Sea for many centuries - wandered forth in search of a new home - for many centuries lived among the peaks which surround the plateau of Iran, and that is why we call them Aryans. Divide et Impera should be the principle of the Indian government. WebDravidian and Indo-Aryan (Indo-Iranian) are language groups, not clans or cultures. Even in the last 2000 years, the Jews, Christians, Parsis, Agakhanis, and recently, the Tibetans have come to India to settle. Kollywood and Tollywood produce most films in India.[125]. This book should provide some information about the origin of the people, about their journey to the Promise Land, and about their deeds to uplift the dire situation of the indigenous people. Khorne is quite right in stating the ethnicity of the Iranians. When they get older, around the age when puberty begins, they transition to a langa voni or half-sari, which is composed of a skirt tied at the waist along with a cloth draped over a blouse. I assume the ratio of 72% of the fair-skinned population of India, is based on the present population figures. The Portuguese had their Eastern Empire whose capital was Goa. [110] In the Sangam literature, there is an elaborate description of the rites performed by the Kurava priestess in the shrine Palamutircholai. He formulated the basic structure of Carnatic music and is regarded as the Pitamaha (lit, "father" or the "grandfather") of Carnatic Music. His followers, upon misbehaving, became the victims of God's anger, resulting in the Great Flood of 2350BC. The Europeans, because of their attitude - had no respect for Indian culture and treated the natives as slaves (Hownslar & Smart -A World History - 1977) -could not imagine that such people could be the creators of a Mother Language. What interests do the people of India have, to continue with the British policy after the Independence? The historian, Van Loon,wasn't the only one to have indulged in tracing the journey of this magical race, who in the end got the name Aryan. Dravidians are known for adhering more to a matriarchal family system whereas in Aryan cultures, the father is the head of the family. Or were they all dark-skinned people? It was those seals that Alexander Cunningham had found in the rubble in 1856, started to multiply in thousands in the archaeological digs that were carried out since 1922. This led to the loss of the original inclusive-exclusive difference (later restored through fresh innovations) and was followed by a restructuring of the pronominal system in the first person. Hari, it was a search for a Mother Language from which all the Indo-European languages were born, including Sanskrit. Thus, the river is no longer a mythical river. What do you think we are? There are three subgroups within the Dravidian language family: North Dravidian, Central Dravidian, and South Dravidian, matching for the most part the corresponding regions in the Indian subcontinent. "[50] Because of this mixing, according to Reich et al., both ANI and ASI ancestry are found all over the subcontinent (in both northern and southern India) in varying proportions, and that "ANI ancestry ranges from 3971% in India, and is higher in traditionally upper caste and Indo-European speakers". Tolkappiyam mentions that each of these thinai had an associated deity such as Seyyon in Kurinji (hills), Thirumaal in Mullai (forests), and Kotravai in Marutham (plains), and Wanji-ko in the Neithal (coasts and seas). The word Aryan has been related to 'white men like Semites' by Van Loon, 'Nordics" by Bouquet and 'people of different blood' by Weech. [65] Already in 1924, when announcing the discovery of the IVC, John Marshall stated that (one of) the language(s) may have been Dravidic. These conquerors were interested in conquering parts in North India, dismantling the local cultures and pushing the indigenous Dravidian tribes of Dravidians towards thesouth. Many genetecists and other scientists including Inians deny the theory of Aryan invasion in India.The author opinion is based on 19 century tradition of British imperial science.Read Out of eaden by Oppenheimer. The major grammatical categories are nouns and verbs. The European breed is known as Taurine (Bos Taurus). Upon subsidence of The Great Flood, Noah came down to the plains and busied himself tending a vineyard. The word Aryans was brutally used by Hitler during world war second to attain exclusion of Jews and other ethnicities from a specific group of Germans. The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate." [14][15][16][17][18] Their origins are often viewed as being connected with the Indus Valley civilisation,[10][18][19] hence people and language spread east and southwards after the demise of the Indus Valley Civilisation in the early second millennium BCE,[20][21] some propose not long before the arrival of Indo-Aryan speakers,[22] with whom they intensively interacted. This was reflected in the demonstrative pronouns, which in the singular were masculine *aw-antu he (man) and non-masculine *a-tu other (meaning both woman and any nonhuman animate or thing). This mother goddess was conceived as a virgin, one who has given birth to all and one, and were typically associated with Shaktism. He says that, 'u ntil 1922, we had few records of human life in India older than the days of the Aryan-speaking invaders apart from a handful of scattered relics of the Stone Age. Great Gurukuls were established in the South, and for that reason, the South is often addressed as Dravid-desh, and the teachers and the gurus as 'dravid' (dra - drasta and vid - vidya), a knower of knowledge. Rigveda is a huge scripture, consisting of ten books. Because of contact with Hindi and Bengali, Kurukh and Malto introduced gender distinction in the first and second persons also. The President clearly expressed the intentions of this organization to be 'to achieve the general extension of our pure faith in Hindustan'. These people were Home-less, made transit stops before entering India. We don't demand any better! "[57], Asko Parpola, who regards the Harappans to have been Dravidian, notes that Mehrgarh (7000BCE to c. 2500BCE), to the west of the Indus River valley,[58] is a precursor of the Indus Valley Civilisation, whose inhabitants migrated into the Indus Valley and became the Indus Valley Civilisation. Therefore, every person of the Aryadesh had a right to be an arya person. Culture [96] Sivan was also seen as the supreme God. It is then stressed that 'it does not mean a common racial stock' and further explains that 'they were of different blood'. 2013) the native populations of India and Sri Lanka have distinct craniometric and anthropologic ancestry. Kanakadasa is another notable Carnatic musician who was Purandaradasa's contemporary. [63], Shinde et al. Max Muller and the historians were tied up in knots with the Christian chronology. and Ireland in 1823, and its branches in Bombay, Ceylon, China and Malaysia, American Oriental Society in 1842, and German Oriental society in 1844. During the Ice-Age, northern half of the Northern Hemisphere was under ice, including inland seas and lakes. The big Aryan-Dravidian debate: Inventing an invasion that [45] Nowadays, Tamils, Malayalis, Telugus and Kannadigas make up around 20% of India's population. He had no intention nor interest to take any further steps. He was a law-maker, the Father of the Indian Constitution. The historians correctly worked out the qualities of character of their fore-fathers had. Thus, to render the phrase he is a gentleman in Telugu, one combines yana he + peddamanii a gentleman; Telugu has no verb corresponding to to be in English. Examples include Telugu reu pustaklu two books and naluguru manuulu four people (-guru is from *-war). All other higher numerals are borrowed from Sanskrit. The last Ice-Age commenced to recede 10000 years ago (8000 BC). [74], Paleoclimatologists believe the fall of the Indus Valley Civilisation and eastward migration during the late Harappan period was due to climate change in the region, with a 200-year long drought being the major factor. [126] In South India various types of martial arts are practised like Kalaripayattu and Silambam. In addition, adjectives precede the nouns they qualify, nouns carry postpositions and not prepositions, adverbs precede verbs, and auxiliaries follow the main verb. The changing conditions for survival in the last 175 years, brought self-interest in the fore-front, in turn created protective societies, that came to be known as 'caste system, which is a sickness in the body 'Hinduism'. Indian history has not yet been written by the original ionhabitants of India - the Dravidians. [25] According to Narasimhan et al., this mixed population, which probably was native to the Indus Valley Civilisation, contributed significantly to both the ANI and ASI, the formation of which took shape during the 2nd millennium BCE. Indo-Aryan and Dravidian are by far the largest of these four, both in terms of number of speakers as well as in terms of their spatial distribution across South Asia. In India, too, the mingling with the locals resulted in the population of Anglo-Indians. In my opinion, yes. AIT refers to a period of few thousand years, written up in the last two centuries. The Europeans have been looking for a Mother-Tongue in a far-away places instead of at the source. [72], Linguist Asko Parpola writes that the Indus script and Harappan language are "most likely to have belonged to the Dravidian family". A very interesting story about Agatsya Muni would explain the meaning of the word 'dravid'. The linguists of the world tried every possible which way to justify their assumption but failed to connect the Indus script with Dravidian origin. Alexander Cunningham, then Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India, saw characters written on seals that had been found in the rubble'. The most commonly spoken Dravidian languages are Telugu (), Tamil (), Kannada (), Malayalam (), Brahui (), Tulu (), Gondi and Coorg. The Proto-Dravidian gender was presumably masculine versus non-masculine, in both the singular and the plural. The authors found that the respective amounts of those ancestries varied significantly between individuals, and concluded that more samples are needed to get the full picture of Indian population history. The singular was not indicated by any sign, while the plural had two markersnamely, human plural, which was represented by the suffix *-Vr, and nonhuman plural, which was represented by the suffixes *-(n)k(k)a and *- or by a combination of these, *-(n)k(k)a. [56] Gallego Romero notes that Indians who are lactose-tolerant show a genetic pattern regarding this tolerance which is "characteristic of the common European mutation". The last time the linguists went to work to decipher a script was in respect of the Egyptian hieroglyphic script, i.e.

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