orishas and egyptian gods

Id like to remind you that there are more than 400 Orishas out there and different places may highlight others as the main ones. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. They rule Obatala noticed Eshu but I was too late. Some Orishas are worshiped as gods in their own right and they include top names such as Babal Ay, Elegua, Obatala, Ochosi, Ogun, Oya, Shango and Yemaya. At Memphis the holy bull, Apis, was linked with Osiris, becoming Osiris-Apis, which eventually became the name of the Hellenistic god Serapis. Hes followed by dogs. A central feature was the construction of the Osiris garden.. He learned how to impress others with his beauty as a woman and also as a man; he also learned how to scare people as a snake or even as a snake-monster being. Obviously, he decided to have some fun and stole the white clothes of Obatala. Now, its said that albino people are highly protected by Obatala. All was lost. People asked him to calm down and forgive Oya. From here on, every offering dedicated to Obatala should be delivered at the crossroad to Eshu. He is most often represented by a double headed Instead were going to focus on Yoruba religion from west Africa, and the Orishas that populate Yoruba stories. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. If means something like the large abode and it was the first land created by Obatala, the Creator Orisha. Whenever he was in love with someone, he would become a monster and lose his lover. The gods of the land keep the peace and the people in check. way Yemay displays herself as truly the mother of all. Role. He is now viewed as a compassionate and humble deity, curing people of sickness and disease. Santeros (Santeria priests) do not believe that the orishas and the saints are identical. Her name also is rendered as B'sst, Baast, Ubaste, and Baset. He didnt want to dance, mainly because he had a wooden leg and he couldnt dance like the others. One day, Olorun, the supreme creator, thought about creating firm land. Its important to note that his behavior can also lead him to unnecessary fights. Creation stories are found throughout the world. Learn Religions, Mar. He understands the secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing. One day, Orunmila ordered Ossain to prepare a huge portion of land because he wanted to start planting and cultivating the soil. This is going to be a journey. Shango, the impulsive, only had a stone. https://www.learnreligions.com/who-are-the-orishas-95922 (accessed March 5, 2023). One day, in the depths of the forest, he eventually meets Ossain who gives him a potion to drink. No life existed in this water, though. Article written by Simon E. Davies, Contributor to Ancient Code. The Orisha And The 12 Gods Of Yoruba Mythology. The idea that rebirth in the next life could be gained by following Osiris was maintained through certain cult forms. Because the festivals took place in the open, public participation was permitted, and by the early 2nd millennium bce it had become fashionable to be buried along the processional road at Abydos or to erect a cenotaph there as a representative of the dead. In Ancient Rome, Anubis was combined with Hermes (since both play a part in . . He is a warrior orisha The saint is a mask of the orisha, and it does no work the other way around. Besides this, hes also associated with prosperity and abundance, mainly in the food aspect. Second, they protected her from Shangos fury when she tried the magic powder made by Eshu to Sango (I wrote about it above, in Sangos section). As you One thing that is common among all religions derived from the Yoruba one is the presence of spells, divination methods, and rituals. She uses this transformation to attack those who threaten her children and the ones she protects. She is the youngest of In underworld scenes showing the judgment undergone by the deceased after their deaths, Thoth is depicted as weighing the hearts of the deceased and reporting the verdict to Osiris, the god of the dead. These supernatural entities usually referred to as deities are actually emanations or avatars of the supreme being Olodumare. It is understood that the orishas wear many masks in order for people to better understand them. They rule over the forces of nature and the endeavors of humanity. Aganju by Robert Love This is the source of Updates? He is married to Obba but has relations So if you find here something different from what you were taught as a practitioner, simply write me, so I can add a note stating this difference. Shes a crone who knows all the secret spells and hidden knowledge out there. Omulu is one of Nan Burukes sons. After passing on his secrets and guiding humanity for many years, Ogun grew old. The female Orishas, Yemaya, Nan Buruku, and Oshun, are commonly associated with the Divine Feminine and can be considered different aspects of the Triple Goddess. Oduduwa joined with the humans and begat a new bloodline of kings (the Yoruba called him Ooni of Ife, the progenitor of the Yoruba people). relationship with the orisha of divination, Orunmila. She also is the one we with Oy and Oshn. As such, there is no concern about the literal truth of these tales or the fact that tales my contradict one another. "The Orishas." He got a gourd and opened it, spreading a mysterious white smoke over Obatala. They teased him so much, that he stood up and danced a bit. Osiris and Horus were thus father and son. The purpose of these stories today is to teach lessons rather than relate some literal truth. Madonna. However, it was not enough to make him free of problems or curses. While some really wanted to be with him, others were only victims of his desires. Archaeologists discover 24 new lines at Nazca, DNA Results Show The Elongated Paracas Skulls Are Not Native American, Ancient people knew that the Earth was round 2000 years before Columbus. Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. Scholars have suggested that the Greek word Aiguptosthe source of the name Egyptmay have started as a corruption of Hwt-Ka-Ptah, the name of one of Ptahs shrines. Eshu was so focused on observing Obatala that he learned everything from him. All the touched ones became severely sick! During the meeting, Esu took the chance to cause some mischief and told Oshumare that Nan was really guilty for his shapeshifting curse and convinced him to take revenge on her by stealing her crown and becoming the king of the Jeje people. Creation". He threw his stone on Ogun and Oguns body went ablaze. Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. Does this discovery prove ancient Egyptians traveled to the Americas 3000 years ago? Yoruba is no different. The Orisha began to lose patience with him, especially when he tried to infect them with smallpox after they laughed at his deplorable dancing skills. mother's womb is a form of sea where the embryo must transform and For Other stories tell that Ogum was married to Oya. Slavic Svarog, Possibly god of celestial fire and blacksmithing. She is a fierce warrior who rides to war with (Sincerely, I would have done the same!). These gods, the Orisha, were Thoth, Kokou, Mujaji, Ptah, Nyami and Bast . Eventually, Isis and her sister Nephthys found and buried all the pieces, except the phallus, thereby giving new life to Osiris, who thenceforth remained in the underworld as ruler and judge. What is very important to know now is that these people shared common beliefs and customs. In any form, hes a wise one. his title of Eleri Ipin or "Witness to Destiny in its While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In her earliest forms, the cat goddess Bastet was represented as a woman with the head of a lion or a wild cat. Omulu was considered to be the ugly one, while his brother Oxumare was the beautiful one. Her name, a I write this because I was already literally attacked on Twitter because of these differences. However, hes known for being vengeful and aggressive, mainly against women. So she used her beauty and seduced many men to acquire their most treasured abilities. Shang (sharing lightning and fire with him) and was once the His colors are green and yellow which reflect The Orisha are spirits/deities that reflect one aspect of god. most often approach to aid us in money matters. He wears light green and blue clothes. Ogun is revered as a mighty god, called upon by warriors for strength in battle. In isolation he learned humility, becoming Babal-Ay. In his fully animal form, he has a thin doglike body and a straight tail with a tuft on the end. Finally, there is Eshu, a trickster God, and patron of crossroads. As a Yoruba myth explains, back when the world was completely covered with water, Olodumare assigned Obatala with the task of giving shape to the land. Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). Once possessed by his spirit, the devotee experiences a frenzied blood-lust. When humans die, they must return to her dwelling and become mud again. Beyer, Catherine. Each region has their own main Orishas and stories may also vary. He rules over the fire element, but hes also related to storms and thunderbolts, like his wife Ians (Oya). Shes usually considered Yemayas sister, but some tales also describe her as Yemayas daughter. Orisha Ochosi, also known as Oxossi or Od, is the hunter. So he tried a bit more. It is common in all pantheons, religions, and mythologies to find different tales for the same story. She always holds a mirror to admire her own beauty and to teach her children to love themselves above all. Orunla Each African city-state had its own single, patron deity. He is envisioned as an extremely wealthy deity, dressed in refined garments, adorned with coral beads and plumage from a hunted game. Priests were trained to work with multiple orishas instead of being exclusively dedicated to a single one. In many ways, therefore, understanding an orisha is like understanding another human being. Orunmila is the orisha of wisdom and divination. 4 In the light of the foregoing; the present study would attempt to explore these religio- . one who has knowledge without wisdom is merely a danger to themselves He ordered all the sorcerers of the empire to produce some kind of magical potion for him, but all of them failed. axe. In the Greco-Roman period she was identified with the Greek goddess Aphrodite and her cult spread as far west as Great Britain and as far east as Afghanistan. As I mentioned above, Orishas are worshiped not only in their cradle but also in many other countries around the world. Oshosi is also a hunting god, who is highly regarded for his quick wit and objectivity. In the Osiris myth, he is the murderer of Osiris (in some versions of the myth, he tricks Osiris into laying down in a coffin and then seals it shut.). She is considered to be the mother of everything and she is associated with the seas. He embodies the power of the sun, essential for the growth. Over the course of Egyptian history hundreds of gods and goddesses were worshipped. He was the only orisha Orisha Shango is a warrior whos always ready to fight and protect those who need it. By symbolically placing these two double axes on the chest, one can summon Shango for protection. Osiris festivals symbolically reenacting the gods fate were celebrated annually in various towns throughout Egypt. After the rulers of Thebes rebelled against a dynasty of foreign rulers known as the Hyksos and reestablished native Egyptian rule throughout Egypt, Amon received credit for their victory. Res cult was centered in Heliopolis, now a suburb of Cairo. Orisha Omulu, also known as Obalua or Sopona is the healer, but also the one who spreads diseases. When one sees the quickness with which lightning He refused. Obatala created the world, all the living things, and human beings. There are stories that explain how he became a hunter, as well as how he started living in the forests. He is revered by all the hunting communities and is often employed by the Orishas as a scout, helping them to locate lost items. Bastet or Bast (Ancient Egyptian: bstjt, Coptic: , romanized: Oubaste /uast/, Phoenician: , romanized: 'bst, or , romanized: bst) was a goddess of ancient Egyptian religion, worshipped as early as the Second Dynasty (2890 BCE). Shes impulsive, aggressive, and cant be controlled. His colors are red and white and he recognises himself in the To get Oya, Shango entered a battle against Ogun. He is the most feared of the Orisha. Ochossi learns it quickly from his brother and becomes a great hunter! It started when Orunmila, a powerful Orisha related to prophecies and divination, assigned Ossain with lots of tasks as if he was his slave. The oldest known depiction of Osiris dates to about 2300 bce, but representations of him are rare before the New Kingdom (15391075 bce), when he was shown in an archaizing form as a mummy with his arms crossed on his breast, one hand holding a crook, the other a flail. Be sure to check my YouTube Channel and follow me on Twitter too! One day, Obatala decided to bathe in a river. Underneath it, its said he wears black and red colors. He just observed how Obatala used to work, how he used to create humans from clay. Firstly because of the eb she prepared to become a mother. Theres a story explaining how Ossain become knowledgeable about the power of plants and eventually became a great healer. Ill briefly write about the creation of the world according to the Yoruba so we can be more prepared to get to know the 12 main Orishas. The rest of the population follows Catholicism, Protestantism, Spiritism, or no religion at all. He is also the creator of rainbows and a rainbow can also be the personification of Oshumare. Orisha Ossain is the Orisha who rules over the forests. When the smoke disappeared, Obatala noticed his skin color also disappeared. Shes also associated with riches, pregnancy, and fertility. Perhaps the most 'popular' of the orishas, Shang rules over Immediately after drinking it, Ochossi loses his memory and from this moment on he started living with Ossain in the depths of the forests. Never metal ones! One day he reached Obatalas house. Umbanda, Candombl, Islam, Buddhism, and others belong to this group. Oshn rules over the sweet waters of the world, the brooks, The origins of Isis are obscure. He stayed at Obatalas for 16 years! Explore the Osiris shaft, a symbolic tomb of the god Osiris. Eshu was not willing to give them back, but the beauty of Oshun was capable of driving any man or woman crazy. He was represented as a mummified king, wearing wrappings that left only the green skin of his hands and face exposed. It is said he was the emperor of Oyo, today Nigeria. Both are fighters who protect their followers. Oya, however, started to dance with him. In Africa, however, there was no such familiarity between orishas, in part because their followers were not strongly connected. If youre interested in the religions themselves, I suggest reading the following articles: Though differences will always occur, all the 12 main Orishas Ill present here are mainly worshiped in Umbanda and Candombl. Eshu stood at a crossroad and stopped everyone on Obatalas behalf. From now on, Ill bring the Orisha list with the 12 most important ones. However, many of their clients are also Catholic, and they understand that such clients better identify with these beings under the guise of the saintly counterparts. worlds. He tried to punish her, but she fled. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. During the night, Shango took the mysterious red powder and climbed to the top of a mountain. A common divination tool is called bzios (In English it is called Cowrie Shells reading) which consists of 16 shells that are thrown on a prepared surface. His element is water. The intention of this site is not to indoctrinate anyone. There is also a more removed being known as Olodumare, who created the orishas but later retreated from his creations. In this region, the powerful Oyo Empire flourished. Shango was the third king of the Oyo Kingdom. Thoth, the god of writing and wisdom, could be depicted in the form of a baboon or a sacred ibis or as a man with the head of an ibis. He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. This dual role was combined with the Egyptian concept of divine kingship: the king at death became Osiris, though the living king was identified with Horus, a god of the sky. She also holds a buffalo (or horse) tail in the other hand symbolizing her power to tame the forces of nature and send eguns and bad energies away. And then Ill follow with the female ones, the Orisha Goddesses. The festivals took place in the open, so public participation was permitted. A priest could only be dedicated to that single orisha of the city, and that orisha was honored above all others. white which is often accented with red, purple and other colors to However, Yemaya couldnt forgive Ochossi for disobeying her and she doesnt accept him back at home. In the original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of orishas. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Olrn - the supreme creator deity Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air Babalu Aye - Orisha of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease (particularly smallpox, leprosy and AIDS) and healing Egungun-oya - Orisha of divination . He reigned for seven years, constantly waging battle against other nations, bringing prosperity to the Oyo Empire. Before Orung could find her, she died and her body created mountains, valleys, and all the ways water could flow to flood the vast land. Both in Umbanda and Candombl, as well as in other religions derived from the Yoruba, its common to call spells and magical works macumba. He didnt need them. Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. During his lifetime, he was married to three wives (Oshun, Oba, and Oya). Soon after, she had 9 children, earning the name Ians. According to the myth, Osiris was a king of Egypt who was murdered and dismembered by his brother Seth. All the others laughed at him. and others. Nut, in Egyptian religion she is a Goddess of the sky, frequently portrayed alongside the African God of the earth, Geb. Osiris, also called Usir, one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. The party was over. where one or more of their priests will be mounted (see trance possession). his priests unfold the secrets of the universe and the secrets of the She lives on the riverbed. The person salutes the Orishas and talks to them during the session. The orishas are the gods of Santeria, the beings that believers interact with on a regular basis. streams and rivers, embodying love, fertility. complex, but no more so than any other living being such as you or I.

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