immigrant ships from rotterdam

immigrant ships from rotterdam

These people were members of the Reformed Church in Switzerland.. Delaware, South Health Officer's Registers of Passengers' Names, 1792-1794 (RG 41). Superior 1848 Ireland to New Orleans Louisiana. Sometimes they also show family groups. These people owned their own farms or ranches or worked as farm hands. They were normally delayed in Rotterdam for several weeks more, and again at one of the English ports (usually Liverpool) where the ships stopped to pick up English immigrant passengers. Ship Thistle 29 August 1 Babette Krug* 46 F blank America America Second Cabin 2 Frans Lehrer 11 M blank Germany America Steerage 3 Jos. SS Maas 29 March Europa 20 November, 1747 Volume II has facsimilies of all signatures on the original lists. Relations between the two countries specially blossomed because it was mainly Canadian troops who liberated the Netherlands in 1944-1945. Search for ships passengers in Ethnic Groups immigrating to America, other miscellaneous They settled at some point in the Rock Valley, Iowa area. Keep track of your research in a research log. Friendship 16 October, 1728 There, more than 500 families settled in order to start a new life. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Available now on Amazon.com and Amazon.ca, ..Ships Passenger Lists to USA 1849-1850 continued, Step 2: Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. Dunn, Mary. The Nederlandsch-Amerikaansche Stoomvaart Maatschappij Company was founded 1871 as Plate, Reuchlin & Company in Rotterdam. Twelve Immigrant Ships: The Arrivals at Halifax, 1750-52. Ship Jamaica Galley 7 February Ship Albany 4 September For information on visiting our facility, please call us at 212.401.1620 or 866.840.1752 (toll-free) or view details online. Ancestry.ca Free Trial, Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. Indo influence waned following World War I and the opening of the Suez Canal, when there was a substantial influx of white Dutch families. It covers 1598 to 1750 and gives places of origin of immigrants to New Netherland (modern day New York, New Jersey, and Delaware). The first was from the late 1880s to 1914. SS Rotterdam 18 December and URL: http://olivetreegenealogy.com/ A dozen Dutch families settled between 1895 and 1897 in Chilo Island. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. This exodus followed the harsh years in Europe as a result of the Second World War. Rupp, Israel D. ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be [8] The first class passengers had the most facilities. Some of the earliest Dutch settlers in Canada were United Empire Loyalists who fled to the Canadian colonies during the American Revolution. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. 1729 Ship Mortonhouse 19 August Ship Allen 15 September. The first Dutch settlers arrived in the New World in 1614 and built a number of settlements around the mouth of the Hudson River, establishing the colony of, For greater detail on locations of early Dutch forts and settlements, early Dutch governments, and the Anglo-Dutch Wars that transferred New Netherland to British control, see, In the 16th and 17th century, non-Dutch immigrants to Amsterdam were mostly, The first mass immigration in the 20th century was by people from, After the independence of Suriname in 1975, a large wave of, In the 1970s and 1980s, many 'old' Amsterdammers moved to '. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 23:27. reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by Additional online sources unique to each country of destination are listed below. Captains' Lists of passengers being imported; Index to Pennsylvania's Colonial Records Series, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992. After World War II a large number of Dutch immigrants moved to Canada, including a number of. Passenger lists are available for the following . Immigrants boarding a ship in Rotterdam around 1910. Nederland, passagierslijsten van de Holland-Amerika Lijn Steamship, You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, This collection does not have a searchable index. "B" lists are Its floor was covered in rubber. In 1691, there were at least 660 Dutch people living at the Cape of Good Hope. to retrieve any portion of the site. This can help you identify other generations of your family. It is estimated that as many as 50,000 Chileans are of Dutch descent, most of them located in Malleco, Gorbea, Pitrufqun, Faja Maisan and around Temuco. Repeat this process for each new generation you identify. Step 4: 1728 Ship Albany 4 September Ship James Goodwill 11 September. These lists have been published in ports of arrival, Ships Passenger Lists to retrieve any portion of the site. Most of these passengers were from Zurich and nearby Swiss towns. 30 Aug 1743 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Francis & Elizabeth - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. They immigrated from the Sneek area of the Friesland province in the Netherlands. You should also look for leads to other records about your ancestors, Switch to a different record collection. Today, tens of millions of Americans can trace at least one ancestor to Ellis. The fifth SS Rotterdam, also known as "The Grande Dame", is a former ocean liner and cruise ship, and has been a hotel ship in Rotterdam, Netherlands since 2010. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device MS Rotterdam is a Pinnacle-class cruise ship operated by Holland America Line (HAL), a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation.Originally named Ryndam in development, she was renamed Rotterdam in July 2020 during construction to honor the name's legacy in the cruise line's history after six previous vessels in HAL's fleet bore the name.Rotterdam is the third of HAL's Pinnacle class in the fleet . Many of these emigrants were Protestants from Southwestern Germany, primarily the Rheinland, Westfalen, Hessen, Baden, Wrttemberg, and Elsa-Lothringen. Rotterdam Vondeling, Netherlands. Anglo American A.H. Brown, Captain - partial list for passengers from Liverpool to Boston, arriving 3 April, 1848. This wave of emigration was caused by economic hardships and religious persecutions after the Thirty Years' War. 1 A Procession of Immigrant Ships: 1750: Alderney: The Alderney (504 tons) was loaded up from a dock near London and got away from Gravesend, it is estimated, June 23rd, 1750. The colony developed an agricultural economy based on. For help reading these records see: Passenger lists may contain the following information: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. All the way until 1989, it operated as a Dutch shipping line with passenger, cargo and cruise voyages between the Netherlands and North America (hence the name of the company!) If you still can't find your ancestor in free ships passenger lists, try ships This collection consists of passenger lists 1900 to 1974 for the Holland-America Line (Holland Amerika Lijn), which transported numerous refugees from war-torn Europe to the United States prior to 1941. Rotterdam, Netherlands 1729 Mortonhouse 19 August 1732 Dragon 30 September 1738 Bilander Thistle 28 October 1739 Snow Betsie 27 August 1741 Molly 16 October 1743 Lydia 19 September 1750 Ann June 1752 Ship Gale 9 June Pearl 22 August 1852 Admiral 6 December 1856 Revenue 12 June 1876 SS P. Caland 2 October 1878 SS W. A. Scholten 9 January Read more about Pre-1820 Emigration from Germany. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. Political instability and economic decline after independence resulted in even more migration to the Netherlands. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Many others settled in and around the larger cities of Edmonton, Calgary, and Winnipeg. to retrieve any portion of the site. Garden New York Ships Passenger Lists 1855-1890, Ellis Texas, Georgia, This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. 1727 [6], The choice of becoming Surinamese or Dutch citizens in the years leading up to Suriname's independence in 1975 led to a mass migration to the Netherlands. Ship Mortonhouse 19 August Passenger arrival and departure records dated post 1957 were filmed by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and the original paper records were not retained. A group of approximately 5000 migrants from the province of North Brabant arrived in Brazil. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1965. The majority of migrants were born in the Netherlands: 35% was from North Holland and South Holland, 13% of North Brabant, 9% of Zeeland and equal number of Gelderland. Scholten 21 November, 1888 St. Nicholas Jan 5, 1848 Havre to New York. The primary destination for most of these immigrants was Ontario and urban centres in the Western provinces. Internal self governance was granted in 1954 and full independence in 1975. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild. She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. Volume III contains indexes to the names of passengers, captains, and ships. A list of indexes for finding your ancestors in ship passenger records for US ports. The sailing time for crossing the Atlantic from England to Philadelphia was from eight to sixteen weeks! For a list of records by localities and dates currently published in this collection, select the Browse link from the collection details page. It had four masts and one funnel (smokestack). In the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), the Dutch heavily interacted with the indigenous population, and as European women were almost non-existent, many Dutchmen married native women. Ship Restauration 9 October, 1857 SS Rotterdam 19 October. With the independence of Indonesia in 1949 trade with this area gradually declined and the later advent of popular air travel, spelt the end of passenger ships. The Dutch established a repatriation program which lasted until 1967. Oaths of Abjuration from the Pope. After the devastation caused by World War II, the Dutch government stimulated emigration to Australia, Brazil, and Canada. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. One option is to look for records about your ancestors in the, Records of Dutch Emigrants in Their Destination Nations, Dutch Genealogy and Family History, Library and Archives Canada. The data in these records is only as reliable as the person who gave the information; the spelling depended on the recorder. 59 vessels have arrived within the past 24 hours and no ships are expected to arrive in the next 30 days. Olive Tree Genealogy was chosen by Family Tree Magazine as one of the 101 Best Genealogy Websites 2017! All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means His father, Floris Ykema arrived at some point (which hasn't been found yet) earlier than this. 1730 Ship Thistle 29 August Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild. "C" lists are Port of Rotterdam Vondeling is located in Netherlands at 51.893N, 4.3422E. consider a donation, no matter how small, to support Olive Tree Genealogy websites. Try an Ancestry.com Free Trial Includes online indexes, microfilm (with National Archives and Family History Library Catalog numbers), and books. The company offered grants of farmland to its employees under the condition they would cultivate grain for company warehouses. These records are written in Dutch. The following articles will help you research your family in The Netherlands. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. All rights reserved Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as an ancestor and that the ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Keep in mind that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name, Standard spelling of names typically did not exist during the periods our ancestors lived in. Dutch emigration to Canada peaked between 1951 and 1953, when an average of 20,000 people per year made the crossing. On 5 June, they arrived by train to their final destination, the city of Pitrufqun, located south of Temuco, near the hamlet of Donguil. TheShipsList website, online since August 1999, will help you find your ancestors on ships' passenger lists.We also have immigration reports, newspaper records, shipwreck information, ship pictures, ship descriptions, shipping-line fleet lists and more; as well as hundreds of passenger lists to Canada, USA, Australia and even some for South Overseas emigration of the Dutch started around the 16th century, beginning a Dutch colonial empire. Ship Allen 15 September, 1730 All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means Bilander Vernon 1 August Ship Mary 26 September Please enable scripts and reload this page. For details on immigration to several more countries, see these Wikipedia articles: Early Dutch migrants to North America settled mostly in the United States. The Patience was a relatively small ship of 200 . Ships Passenger Lists to U.S.A. 1848. ISTG Vol 2 - SS Rotterdam Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild SS Rotterdam Rotterdam to New York 19 October 1899 Passenger List of S.S. Rotterdam from Rotterdam 19 October 1899 to New York Twin screw S.S. Rotterdam 22 There are three sets of passenger lists: The The next large migration period occurred between 1920 and 1929. Since the late nineteenth century, the term. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device On 29 May 1735 the ship Mercury, William Wilson, master, last from Rotterdam, Holland arrived at Philadelphia, Penn., with 186 passengers. "Immigration" means moving into a country. Cooke Shipping Agent Records, Castle Most have a Dutch passport and the majority have been successfully integrated into Dutch society.[7]. ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by Ship William & Sarah 21 September Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808 by Ralph B. Strassburger and William J. Hinke (Norristown: Pennsylvania German Society, 1934; reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co. and Picton Press). SS Maas 15 December Tickets could be bought for the train to Rotterdam, the boat to America, and again the train to every station in the new world." Holland-America Passagiersstaten anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. The address is: The New York State Library Cultural Education Center Empire State Plaza Albany, NY 12230 Telephone: 1-518-474-5355 E-mail: circ@mail.nysed.govInternet: www.nysl.nysed.gov, Over 10% of the "Indo-Europeans" took Indonesian citizenship after Indonesian independence. The passenger lists show the name of the ship, its destination, and the date it left port. On 4 May 1903, a group of over 200 Dutch emigrants sailed on the steamship "Oropesa" shipping company "Pacific Steam Navigation Company", from La Rochelle (La Pallice) in France. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. Brazil was the only nation to allow the arrival of large groups of Catholics. Copyright 1996-presentThese pages may be freely linked to but not duplicated in any fashion without my written consent. This had increased to about 13,000 by the end of Dutch rule. Ship Lydia 29 September, 1842 "A" lists are the SS W. A. Scholten 9 January Snow Molly 26 October Ships Passenger Lists to USA by Year of Arrival, Death Finds a Way: A Janie Riley Mystery by Lorine McGinnis Schulze, Organize Your Genealogy in Evernote in 10 Easy Steps, Immigration (Ships Passenger Lists, Naturalization, etc), Ships Passenger Lists Add this new information to your records of each family. Ship Molley 30 September Canadian Port of Arrival and the The ships left from Rotterdam, Netherlands. 1929-05-29 TSS Rotterdam Passenger List Steamship Line: Holland-America Line Class of Passengers: First and Second Cabin Date of Departure: 29 May 1929 Route: Rotterdam to New York via Boulogne-sur-Mer and Southampton Commander: Captain Krol 1929-06-15 TSS Rotterdam Passenger List Steamship Line: Holland-America Line The records are arranged by the port of arrival. After about 1970, the company's passenger ships were used for cruising. Step 3: The majority of migrants were born in the Netherlands: 35% was from North Holland and South Holland, 13% of North Brabant, 9% of Zeeland and equal number of Gelderland. Ship Information The Rotterdam (II) of the Holland-America Line was built in 1878 by Harland & Wolff, Ltd. in Belfast, Ireland (Northern Ireland today). This page has been viewed 49,095 times (0 via redirect). Snow Thane of Fife 7 November Passengers are listed by passage contract number. About two million people made their way to Rotterdam harbor from 1880 to 1920 to begin a journey that would often end at Ellis Island in New York. On 4 May 1903, a group of over 200 Dutch emigrants sailed on the steamship "Oropesa" shipping company "Pacific Steam Navigation Company", from La Rochelle (La Pallice) in France. This compiled list can help you identify possible relations that can be further verified by researching, When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. If you would like to help bring free genealogical data online for all researchers, please Canada-U.S. Emigration, as will be readily understood, is most intimately connected with the economic state of European countries and of the nations to which the emigrants are going. SS Rotterdam 15 January Ships Passenger Lists to U.S.A. 1750 Bennett Gally 1750 Palatine Ship to Pennsylvania The Brotherhood, November 3, 1750 Osgood, Sept 1750 from Rotterdam - 480 passengers. ), 1950-2006, Bridging the gap in Dutch-Indonesian Genealogy, South Africa, Genealogical Institute of South Africa, genealogical collections, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6390/, Male immigrants from Rheinland and Westfalen, Prussia, Female immigrants from Rheinland and Westfalen, Prussia, Dutch immigrants in U.S. ship passenger manifests, 1820-1880: an alphabetical listing by household heads and independent persons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_diaspora, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Brazilians, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Canadians, https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/history-ethnic-cultural/Pages/dutch.aspx, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo_people, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamese_people_in_the_Netherlands, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam#Immigration, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Netherlands_Emigration_and_Immigration&oldid=5049150, Emigration from the Netherlands has been occurring for at least four hundred years, and may be traced back to the international presence of the Dutch Empire and its monopoly on mercantile shipping in many parts of the world. "Between 1880 and 1920 about one million Eastern Europeans moved to America via Rotterdam. North Carolina, Maine, Rhode Ship Allen 15 September, 1730 The Cape of Good Hope was first settled by Europeans under the auspices of the Dutch East India Company, which established a station there in 1652 to provide its outward bound fleets with fresh provisions. Ship Glasgow 9 September, 1741 The 9,177-ton Dutch ship S.S. Waterman, carrying 800 emigrants, including 312 Hungarian refugees to Canada , collided with the Italian ship S.S. Netherlands Passenger Lists Holland-America Line, 1900-1974 (images) . 525 first class, 515 second class, and 2,400 third class passengers. Island, Michigan, Alaska, California, Hawaii and Washington. The emigration from the Netherlands to Chile was in 1895. Many thanks to Ted Finch for his assistance in collecting this data. In 1948 Rotterdam Lloyd and Nederland S.S. Co. formed the Nedlloyd Line to operate services from the Gulf of Mexico to the Persian Gulf, India and Pakistan. SS W. A. Scholten 30 June, 1881 reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by Prospective employees had to be married Dutch citizens, considered "of good character" by the Company, and had to commit to spending at least twenty years on the African continent. If you don't find your immigrant ancestor in a large port city, try smaller The information in these records may include the emigrants names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Researchers may be required to present photo identification to obtain a NARA researcher identification card. SS Schiedam 15 April, 1879 Ship Thistle 29 August SS Rotterdam 6 March This page has been viewed 31,369 times (3,169 via redirect). Island New York Ships Passenger Lists 1894-1927 & Naturalization Ship Alexander & Ann 5 September, 1732 Dutch migrant settlers in search of a better life started arriving in Suriname (previously known as Dutch Guiana) in the 19th century with farmers arriving from the Dutch provinces of, In 1683, Suriname was sold to the Dutch West India Company. Use Form NATF 81 or order online to obtain copies of inbound Federal passenger arrival manifests for ships and airplanes, 1820-1959. All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. Last edited on 15 September 2022, at 10:53, Netherlands Passenger Lists Holland-America Line, 1900-1974, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Netherlands, Passenger Lists Holland-America Line, 1900-1974, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Netherlands_Passenger_Lists_Holland-America_Line_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=4948038. Keystone State. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device SS Maas 24 January Many of these migrants were from the United States. Another wave of Dutch immigration to South Africa occurred in the wake of World War II, when many Dutch citizens were moving abroad to escape housing shortages and depressed economic opportunities at home. The state of, During the 19th and 20th century, Dutch immigrants from the Netherlands immigrated to the Brazil's Center-South, founded a few cities and prospered. SS Schiedam 10 January & Ships Passenger Lists Mailing Lists, Find Immigration & Naturalization Records, Census Records for 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930, Search Ships Passenger Lists on other Sites. Check out the Genealogy Books written by Olive Tree Genealogy! South Africa registered a net gain of 45,000 Dutch immigrants between 1950 and 2001. Step 1: First search for your immigrant ancestor in the five major ports of arrival - New York New York, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, Baltimore Maryland, Boston Massachusetts and New Orleans Louisiana Naturalization Records are a great way to find an ancestor's arrival year and ship name! I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? Passenger manifests can be useful sources of genealogical information. Florida, New Jersey, New Hampshire, 1727 Ship William and Sarah 18 September Ship James Goodwill 30 September Ship Molley 30 September Ship Adventurer 2 October Ship Friendship 16 October. For the period before 1812, look at notarial records of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and other harbor towns such as Dordrecht. Garden New York Ships Passenger Lists 1855-1890, Ellis Rotterdam, Netherlands Departures. official ships' passenger lists on microfilm (Record Group-26), recording the arrival of Continental Europeans (chiefly German, Dutch, Swiss and French) at the Port of Philadelphia, 1727-1744, 1746-1756, 1761, 1763-1775, 1785-1808. Finding Passenger Lists from 1820 to the 1940s, Port of New York, New York, Passenger Lists Quick Guide 1820-1957, Finding Boston, Massachusetts Passenger Lists, Baltimore Passenger Lists Quick Guide 1820-1950s, Philadelphia Passenger Lists Quick Guide 1800-1948, Finding Passenger Lists at the Port of New Orleans, Louisiana, Finding Passenger Lists at the Port of Galveston, Texas, US Ports of Arrival and their Available Passenger Records, Pennsylvania German Pioneers Research Guide, Finding New York Passenger Lists 1820-1957, Microfilm Roll Numbers for USA Passenger Arrival Records, Finding Passenger Records in the Family History Library Catalog, Immigration Records at the US National Archives, U.S., Departing Passenger and Crew Lists, 1914-1966, Online International Ship Passenger Lists - Arrivals and Departures, Online German Emigration Indexes and Records, The Hamburg Passenger Departure Records Research Guide, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1907-1908 and 1913-1914, Stettin, Germany Passenger Records Information, Holland-America Line Passenger Lists, 1900-1969, Norway, Police Emigration Lists, 1874-1961, United Kingdom (UK) Outward Passenger Lists, 1890-1960, Finding US Naturalization Records - a Genealogy Guide, Online Searchable Naturalization Indexes and Records - USA, Online International Ship Passenger Lists. 1878 to retrieve any portion of the site. Many of these migrants came from the agricultural sector, but there were also large numbers of skilled labourers and professionals, as well as war brides. The first Dutch people to come to Canada were Dutch Americans among the, The largest wave was in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century when large numbers of Dutch helped settle the, While interrupted by the First World War this migration returned in the 1920s, but again halted during the Great Depression and Second World War. Passenger lists for the Holland-America Line (Holland Amerika Lijn) which transported numerous refugees from war-torn Europe to the United States prior to 1941. Microfilm copies of the original lists are available (3 rolls). Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. The largest ship currently is the MS Rotterdam which joined the fleet in 2021 and can carry 2,650 passengers. The passenger's name is included along with various details of passage arrangements, fees, etc. SS W.A. During the 1620s, Jan Pieterszoon Coen in particular insisted that. During this time, there was a high demand for labour in the farming, industrial, construction and domestic sectors. Ship William and Sarah 18 September With the consent of the Brazilian government, the Catholic Dutch Farmers and Market-gardeners Union (Dutch: Katholieke Nederlandse Boeren- en Tuindersbond) coordinated the emigration process. Maria & Adriana 24 February, 1880 She was launched by Queen Juliana of the Netherlands in a gala ceremony on 13 September 1958, and was completed the following summer.

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immigrant ships from rotterdam

immigrant ships from rotterdam

immigrant ships from rotterdam

immigrant ships from rotterdam

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