south carolina bastardy bonds

These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. VII, No. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! Item 1. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. You never know what you will uncover next! 13,000 places. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. Search the history of over 797 billion Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. October 1, 2019. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. If the woman refused to name. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". By doing this you will not get apprenticeship records outside of the United States. The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Money Transmitter Bond. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties The colonies established many laws based on a . Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. Anderson County (S.C.). Click to reveal "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. The following North Carolina counties are. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Each is present in your body. ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. . All of them are alive in this moment. These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. This event is $25. The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. No superior alternative has yet been found. To see what is available on the Catalog, a keyword search of apprentice or apprenticeship with the state youre researching as the place category will narrow down your research. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Vol. No superior alternative has yet been found." Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. 330,000 online images. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. Microfilm of originals in the North Carolina State Division of Archives and History in Raleigh, North Carolina. 7537377. It is highly recommended to check the county information in the catalog to ensure that we have bastardy bonds from the time period before placing your order. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. Register now! In fact, it's not even past." Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. Bastardy bonds, 1837. VII, No. Family History Library. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. birth of a bastard child. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. They are more typically found in court records. Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. South Carolina Department of Archives and History 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. VII, No. There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. This event is $20. This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). 4 State vs. Polly WOFFORD A bond was signed on August 17, 1804 before Saml. L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). 375,000 names. Happy Hunting! The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Vol. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). Answers. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. See flier for more details. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! I love to hear from my readers. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. ***Downloadable PDF File. If the father does not help financially or is not in the picture, the mother could have had a hard time supporting her children. Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. Each is present in your body. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. Hmmm.) Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. 1730538. Seating is limited. In September 1892, Isabella Battle charged that William Baker did seduce and begat her with child under the promise that he would marry her:. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. Was it a local official? An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. 2 State vs. Wm. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. VII, No. by | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall Think? ", Sacket and Snider family papers, 1836-1848. Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. Clerk of Court. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! maybe.. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. See flier here. United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 164.132.169.30 A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. Format. Williford and Saml. 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. and E.A. A nosy neighbor? It depends on what information was given to the recorder. Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. Collections Examples (indexed and non-indexed): Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). I wonder how they established paternity back then? Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Depending on the time period and where your ancestor was born in the United States, the birth record would list who the mother was. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Municipalbonds.com Go Premium for Free Log In Home News Market Activity Screener Education Bond Insurance My Bonds Invest In Munis The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown.

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