which software was the first available for microcomputers quizlet

What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? It was a commercial computer based on a microprocessor, the Intel 8008. Cuthbert Hurd (standing) and Thomas Watson, Sr. at IBM 701 console. Subject. The Amiga sold for $1,295 (without monitor) and had audio and video capabilities beyond those found in most other personal computers. C. Based on Charles Babbage's second design for a mechanical calculating engine, a team at the Science Museum in London sets out to prove that the design would have worked as planned. The first IBM PC, formally known as the IBM Model 5150, was based on a 4.77 MHz Intel 8088 microprocessor and used Microsofts MS-DOS operating system. and taking up a volume of less than 1 cubic foot. The first advertisement for a microprocessor, the Intel 4004, appears in Electronic News. Microcomputer Applications - Quiz 1. Each credit card-sized Arduino board consisted of an inexpensive microcontroller and signal connectors which made Arduinos ideal for use in any application connecting to or monitoring the outside world. The Nest allowed for remote access to a users homes thermostat by using a smartphone or tablet and could also send monthly power consumption reports to help save on energy bills. The Difference Engine #2 at the Science Museum, London. Manipulate the data according to specific rules (process) 3. At a cost to computer makers of roughly $700, the ASR-33 Teletype is originally designed as a low cost terminal for the Western Union communications network. The Librascope division of defense contractor General Precision buys Frankels design, renaming it the LGP-30 in 1956. David Packard and Bill Hewlett found their company in a Palo Alto, California garage. IBMs first personal computer, the system was designed to run the APL programming language in a compact, briefcase-like enclosure which comprised a keyboard, CRT display, and cassette tape storage. Typical applications included US national defense work, including the design and simulation of nuclear weapons, and weather forecasting. Featuring the first graphical user interface (GUI) for IBM -compatible PCs, the Windows OS soon dominated the PC market. Wilkes' ideas grew out of the Moore School lectures he had attended three years earlier. True/False False Mac OS X (now macOS) runs the same kernel used in its predecessor, Mac OS 9. It was one of the first commercially available relational database management systems for microcomputers. It managed Japan's first on-line, real-time reservation system for Kinki Nippon Railways in 1960. Apple introduces the Macintosh with a television commercial during the 1984 Super Bowl, which plays on the theme of totalitarianism in George Orwells book 1984. Shareware is a software program that is given away by the author for others to use free of charge. Joe Thompson at Whirlwind console, ca. These tables were later confirmed by using more modern computers for the actual flights. For easy replacement, designers placed each transistor circuit inside a "bottle," similar to a vacuum tube. FTCE Physical Education Certification Exam, Alan S. Willsky, Alan V. Oppenheim, Hamid Nawab, Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, Brian Self, David Mazurek, E. Russell Johnston, Ferdinand Beer, Phillip Cornwell, 3.8.1 - Strategic direction: choosing which m, BCPS 2018: Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders. The handbook is complemented by two companion documents: Microcomputers in Transit: A Software Handbook, and Microcomputers in The word "computer" was first used in 1613 in the book The Yong Mans Gleanings by Richard Braithwaite and originally described a human who performed calculations or computations. When the Minuteman I was decommissioned, some universities received these computers for use by students. Simon featured on the November 1950 Scientific American cover, The hobbyist magazine Radio Electronics publishes Edmund Berkeley's design for the Simon 1 relay computer from 1950 to 1951. 2. In 1979, Truong sold R2E to Bull. 0.5 out of 0.5 points. Developed for Busicom, a Japanese calculator maker, the 4004 had 2250 transistors and could perform up to 90,000 operations per second in four-bit chunks. Answers: Convert data into an electronic machine-readable form for direct entry into a computer system. The first companies to produce a specific type of program had good sales even though they did little promotion and their programs were not "userfriendly." It seems that many of these "innovators . Answer (1 of 14): There's a good argument that written mathematics or music is probably the first, a pre-specified structured set of instructions intended to transport and replicate a process. A driver education teacher might use this kind of software to let students "practice" driving before actually getting in a car. T/F True You can save money on your data plan by using this type of connection whenever possible for connecting to the Internet. The boss wants it to have a complex user interface with a time display, touch panel buttons and accurate timing for the toast cycle. The company was incorporated by three 26-year-old Stanford alumni: Bechtolsheim, Vinod Khosla and Scott McNealy. The ATX is the most commonly used form factor today. He founded Sublogic after graduating from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1977, and released the first version of Flight Simulator for the Apple II in 1979. Customers included US military as well as industry. ex..pentium, celeron, athlon. Under the auspices of a National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant, biomedical research faculty from around the United States came to a workshop at MIT to build their own LINCs, and then bring them back to their home institutions where they would be used. A British government contract spurred its initial development but a change in government led to loss of funding and the second and only other Mark I was sold at a major loss to the University of Toronto, where it was re-christened FERUT. The chip quickly became popular with designers of early personal computers like the Apple II and Commodore PET, as well as game consoles like the Nintendo Entertainment System. What type of web-based creation is produced when a teacher has art students sketchnoting about a visiting artist's lecture? H. Edward Roberts, the Florida-born former U.S. Air Force officer who headed MITS, decided to design a small, affordable computer around the Intel 8080. Although manufactured by Remington Rand, the machine was often mistakenly referred to as the IBM Univac." Many innovative programs were created for Johnniac, including the time-sharing system JOSS that allowed many users to simultaneously access the machine. selecting effective instructional software. For its January issue, hobbyist magazine Popular Electronics runs a cover story of a new computer kit the Altair 8800. One of Britain's leading computer companies, Acorn continued the Archimedes line, which grew to nearly twenty different models, into the 1990s. Their first program, consisting of seventeen instructions and written by Kilburn, ran on June 21st, 1948. Virginia Tech used more than a thousand PowerMac G5s to create the System X cluster supercomputer, rated #3 in November of that year on the worlds TOP500 fastest computers. It was the fastest computer in the world from November 2009 to June 2010. Completed in 1951, Whirlwind remains one of the most important computer projects in the history of computing. A computer could write it with a laser instead. Apple introduces their first ultra notebook a light, thin laptop with high-capacity battery. Spectra systems were marketed on the basis of their compatibility with the IBM System/360 series of computer since it implemented the IBM 360 instruction set and could run most IBM software with little or no modification. Physicist Stan Frankel, intrigued by small, general-purpose computers, developed the MINAC at Caltech. Japan's SoftBank introduces the first camera phone, the J-Phone J-SH04; a Sharp-manufactured digital phone with integrated camera. These are the two categories people usually use to describe tutorial software functions. The 1401 mainframe, the first in the series, replaces earlier vacuum tube technology with smaller, more reliable transistors. Computer Science. The Apple Newton Personal Digital Assistant. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. It used $120 worth of electronics components, as outlined in the September 1973 issue of hobbyist magazine Radio Electronics. During the 1980s and early 1990s, ____ was the dominant operating system for microcomputers. The touchscreen enabled smartphone also had built-in GPS navigation, high-definition camera, texting, calendar, voice dictation, and weather reports. The TI 99/4 sold well and led to a series of TI follow-on machines. The Macintosh was the first successful mouse-driven computer with a graphical user interface and was based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor. A series of pulleys transported continuous rolls of punched paper tape containing possible solutions to a particular code. Wang sold the 2200 primarily through Value Added Resellers, who added special software to solve specific customer problems. Title card- BBCs The Computer Programme. Microcomputers for Twenty-First Century Educators (Paperback, 4th ed) / Author: Lockard / Author: Abrams / Author: "Many ; 9780673524560 ; Educational resources & technology, Education, Social sciences, Books The upgraded and faster Tianhe-1A used Intel Xeon CPUs as well, but switched to nVidia's Tesla GPUs and added more than 2,000 Fei-Tang (SPARC-based) processors. Using dual PowerPC 603 CPUs, and featuring a large variety of peripheral ports, the first devices were used for software development. Designer Thi Truong developed the computer while Philippe Kahn wrote the software. Microcomputer was formerly a commonly used term for personal computers, particularly any of a class of small digital computers whose CPU is contained on a single integrated semiconductor chip. The militarys high standards for its transistors pushed manufacturers to improve quality control. "Best study app ever! Lenovo became the largest manufacturer of PCs in the world with the acquisition, later also acquiring IBM's server line of computers. Conceived by Harvard physics professor Howard Aiken, and designed and built by IBM, the Harvard Mark 1 is a room-sized, relay-based calculator. . Minuteman missiles use transistorized computers to continuously calculate their position in flight. What productivity activity does infographic software best support? The TRS-80 line of computers later included color, portable, and handheld versions before being discontinued in the early 1990s. For many business users, quick access to this huge storage capability outweighed its relatively slow processing speed. Many credit the PS/2 for making the 3.5-inch floppy disk drive and video graphics array (VGA) standard for IBM computers. It was originally created for a nuclear missile design project in 1949 by a team led by Fred Steele. The first microcomputer was the Intel 4004, introduced in 1971. IBM released a new operating system, OS/2, at the same time, allowing the use of a mouse with IBM PCs for the first time. A later version of that machine became the PDP-8, the first commercially successful minicomputer. -The Massive Open Online Course (M O O C). Of the following challenges, which one has not been identified as a challenge for students engaged in blended learning? The PET was popular with schools and for use as a home computer. What kind of software tool are Notebook and ActivInspire examples of? Based on the Intel 8008 microprocessor, the Micral is one of the earliest commercial, non-kit personal computers. central processing unit (cpu) computers brain. Selling for $1,750, the Micral never penetrated the U.S. market. The device's success led to the creation of MIT Lincoln Laboratory in 1951. Apple gave away thousands of Apple IIs to school, giving a new generation their first access to personal computers. The first large-scale computer communications network, SAGE connects 23 hardened computer sites in the US and Canada. During three years of production, IBM sells 19 701s to research laboratories, aircraft companies, and the federal government. Their first program, consisting of seventeen instructions and written by Kilburn, ran on June 21st, 1948. In October 2013, the one millionth Raspberry Pi was shipped. A large parallel processing computer, the ILLIAC IV does not operate until 1972. It was transferred to the Department of Physics at the University of Melbourne in 1955 and remained in service until 1964. ENIAC used panel-to-panel wiring and switches for programming, occupied more than 1,000 square feet, used about 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighed 30 tons. Conceived in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, this credit card-sized computer features ease of use and simplicity making it highly popular with students and hobbyists. Chuck Peddle leads a small team of former Motorola employees to build a low-cost microprocessor. Apple launches the iPhone - a combination of web browser, music player and cell phone - which could download new functionality in the form of "apps" (applications) from the online Apple store. While Sun workstations didn't utilize commodity PC hardware like Linux was later developed for, it represented the . The astronauts were responsible for entering more than 10,000 commands into the AGC for each trip between Earth and the Moon. Doug Ross wrote a memo advocating direct access in February. true. The Manchester Mark I used more than 1,300 vacuum tubes and occupied an area the size of a medium room. To reduce its size, the traditional hard drive was replaced with a solid-state disk, the first mass-market computer to do so. Introduced at the Altair Convention in Albuquerque in March 1976, the visual display module enabled the use of personal computers for interactive games. Part of the speed came from the computers design, which used 10 small computers, known as peripheral processing units, to offload the workload from the central processor. Designed by scientists and engineers at MITs Instrumentation Laboratory, the Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) is the culmination of years of work to reduce the size of the Apollo spacecraft computer from the size of seven refrigerators side-by-side to a compact unit weighing only 70 lbs. At MIT, researchers begin experimenting with direct keyboard input to computers, a precursor to todays normal mode of operation. The Zilog Z-80 could run any program written for the 8080 and included twice as many built-in machine instructions. About 50,000 were sold in Britain, primarily to hobbyists, and initially there was a long waiting list for the system. Compaq's success launched a market for IBM-compatible computers that by 1996 had achieved an 83-percent share of the personal computer market. What software was the first available for microcomputers? Within a year, he had built the worlds first laser printer, launching a new era in computer printing, generating billions of dollars in revenue for Xerox. Apple's Macintosh Portable meets with little success in the marketplace and leads to a complete redesign of Apple's line of portable computers. a. Mac OS b. DOS (Disk Operating System) c. desktop operating system d. Linux 0 points QUESTION 2 1. Before its decommissioning in 1952, the SSEC produced the moon position tables used in early planning of the 1969 Apollo XII moon landing. One of the first commercially produced computers, the companys first customer was the US Navy. The Standards Eastern Automatic Computer (SEAC) is among the first stored program computers completed in the United States. The Watch was received with great enthusiasm, but critics took issue with the somewhat limited battery life and high price. Lisa is the first commercial personal computer with a graphical user interface (GUI). An early transistorized computer, the NEAC (Nippon Electric Automatic Computer) includes a CPU, console, paper tape reader and punch, printer and magnetic tape units. Called the Model K Adder because he built it on his Kitchen table, this simple demonstration circuit provides proof of concept for applying Boolean logic to the design of computers, resulting in construction of the relay-based Model I Complex Calculator in 1939. Powerful microcomputers developed for use by commercial, educational and government enterprises are called ____. Using this system, the machine could work faster than any other at the time on a problem that could be parceled out among the many processors. The EDSAC project was led by Cambridge professor and director of the Cambridge Computation Laboratory, Maurice Wilkes. (C) The Regent Corporation's microcomputer can be used in conjunction with higher-priced microcomputers manufactured by other companies. The display also used In Plane Switching (IPS) technology, which allowed for a wider viewing angle and improved color accuracy. Its chiclet keyboard was also criticized for poor ergonomics. The IBM PC was widely copied (cloned) and led to the creation of a vast ecosystem of software, peripherals, and other commodities for use with the platform. Shortly after delivery of the Atari VCS game console, Atari designs two microcomputers with game capabilities: the Model 400 and Model 800. As Apples first new product under the leadership of a returning Steve Jobs, many consider this the most significant step in Apple's return from near-bankruptcy in the middle 1990s. The Z3, an early computer built by German engineer Konrad Zuse working in complete isolation from developments elsewhere, uses 2,300 relays, performs floating point binary arithmetic, and has a 22-bit word length. The Control Data Corporation (CDC) 6600 performs up to 3 million instructions per second three times faster than that of its closest competitor, the IBM 7030 supercomputer. The Commodore 64 was one of the most popular microcomputers of its era, and is the best-selling model of home computers of all time. Question 13. You are designing a controller for a toaster oven. This is a list of early microcomputers sold to hobbyists and developers. Microcomputers are an interesting part of the history of both computing and video games. The notion of storing both data and instructions in memory became known as the stored program concept to distinguish it from earlier methods of instructing a computer. Let us call it Simon, because of its predecessor, Simple Simon Simon is so simple and so small in fact that it could be built to fill up less space than a grocery-store box; about four cubic feet.. General Georges Doriot and his pioneering venture capital firm, American Research and Development, invested $70,000 for 70% of DECs stock to launch the company in 1957. Colligan, Dubinsky, Hawkins (left to right). In October 1961, the Navy tested the NTDS on the USS Oriskany carrier and the USS King and USS Mahan frigates. Many of the 1101s basic architectural details were used again in later Remington-Rand computers until the 1960s. Select the power connector that is specified by the ATX Version 2.2 standard, which allows more power to the motherboard for PCI Express (PCIe) devices. After successfully demonstrating a proof-of-concept prototype in 1939, Professor John Vincent Atanasoff receives funds to build a full-scale machine at Iowa State College (now University). Inside was a Z80 microprocessor and a built-in BASIC language interpreter. It was widely used in DEC's workstations and servers, as well as several supercomputers like the Chinese Sunway Blue Light system, and the Swiss Gigabooster. T/F False Storage on a mobile device is usually an SSD (Solid-state drive). It had 32 KB of memory and sold for $8,000. The machines were used by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to run massive solar energy simulations, as well as some of the most complex molecular studies ever undertaken. Because of its electronic, as opposed to electromechanical, technology, it is over 1,000 times faster than any previous computer. Only about thirty NEACs were sold. It featured a 5-inch display, 64 KB of memory, a modem, and two 5.25-inch floppy disk drives. SSEC goes on display IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC) Online retailer Amazon released the Kindle, one of the first to gain a large following among consumers. This printing programmable calculator was made from discrete transistors and an acoustic delay-line memory. False Drivers are used to communicate with peripheral devices such as monitors, printers, and keyboards. Which software was the first available for microcomputers? assist teachers in preparing student IEPs What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? Apple enters the handheld computer market with the Newton. The machines existence was not made public until the 1970s. Demand called for more than 12,000 of the 1401 computers, and the machines success made a strong case for using general-purpose computers rather than specialized systems. Apps, games, and accessories helped spur the popularity of the iPad and led to its adoption in thousands of different applications from movie making, creating art, making music, inventory control and point-of-sale systems, to name but a few. It was eventually housed at NASAs Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. The Macintosh Portable was heavy, weighing sixteen pounds, and expensive (US$6,500). Built in Sydney, Australia by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for use in its Radio physics Laboratory in Sydney, CSIRAC was designed by British-born Trevor Pearcey, and used unusual 12-hole paper tape. Walt Disney Pictures ordered eight of the 200B model to test recording equipment and speaker systems for the 12 specially equipped theatres that showed the movie Fantasia in 1940. Definition. The replica is currently on display at the Computer History Museum. The most ambitious massively parallel computer at the time, the ILLIAC IV was plagued with design and production problems.

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