advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. Not everyone gets to participate. Sparta advantage. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. Their division led to the widespread of language and culture. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. Athenian democracy also was cumbersome and operated slowly. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. They took politics very seriously and made sure that everyone had a voiced opinion. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. There was a thriving city. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. In ancient Athens only the men were able to vote. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. During the late Archaic Greek and Classical periods, two particular city-states were in existence with significant similarities as well as differences. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Now, there are a lot of people was worried about the system, because there are too many problems of their government. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. What was one advantage in the Greek world? In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. As I will come to. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. (Figure 2). Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. This basically means that if you are not wetly than they won't treat us the same as wealthy people. It is a powerful word. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity. 5. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. They were only given a cloak - no shoes or other clothes, and not enough food so they had to steal (to learn survival skills). Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Great economy. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. Many people were disenfranchised. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. This limits the majoritys right to rule. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. While this advancement occurred. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. It may not be able to serve the needs of an emergency situation. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. How does Coyote kill the giant? For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece?      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. As I will come to. Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. What else does he accomplish at the same time? The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. They did have officials to run the government, however. Spartan. Women had no contributing role in politics. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. How do these two city-states differ? The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. Women could own property. The community showed little cohesion as a group. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. HomeBrowse. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. Athenian Values. Athens offered many activities for all men, women, and children. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. It does not store any personal data. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. But there are some differences between these two power houses. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. WebThe ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. The Constitution also represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism that the United States of American stands by. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. The Aetolians settled while the Dorians divided into two forces and continued on where one force took over Messenia and the other moved into Laconia and Sparta. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy.

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