are polish and ukrainian mutually intelligible

Ni Torlak has six vowels the standard /a e i o u/ and a reduced schwa // thats found where a strong yer once used to be, as in dog and sadness (this vowel has merged with /a/ in Serbian, but the two yers were kept as separate reflexes /e o/ (merging with those full vowels) in Macedonian) with phonemic and morpho-lexical stress that has plenty of grammatically conditioned shifts. Still others (for example, Voegelin and Voegelin 1977) recognize just two main dialect groups: Eastern and Western Ukrainian. Reading a Bulgarian text is not like reading an ordinary book in Czech, it would cost my brain much more kilojoules (but maybe mainly due to the monotonous Cyrilic script), but it is possible. I think that this article is full of dubious numbers, but this is not necessarily the authors fault. However, my girlfriend never ever says these words and rather uses on and ona just like in Serbian. It is not intelligible with Shtokavian, although this is controversial. Much of the claimed intelligibility is simply bilingual learning. Vitebsk, Belarus. Many Ukrainian-speakers consider the language . The distance of Slovene may seem unlikely, but I think that it is still rather optimistic, because Czech and Slovene are quite distant, despite geographical closeness. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Not only are these Slavic languages very similar to Russian in written form, but they are also around 70% mutually intelligible. Serbs can read both cyrillic and latin without any problem even if that two scripts are mixed in a word or sentence. I speak Slovenian and Croats think that I can speak Kaikavian. He conducts his interviews in Macedonian, and as you can watch , his guests, be they bulgarians, serbs, bosnians, croats have no trouble understanding his questions. Yes, there are some words, which has Ukraine origins, but trust me that its not so hard to understand. Standard Czech and standard Slovak is almost totally intelligible (I would say about 90%) only very few words are of different origin. When I was first exposed to spoken BCS, the most significant issue was their prosody, because the vocabulary and the grammar presented very little difficulty for me as a Ukrainian/Russian bilingual. Mutual intelligibility mostly applies to the educated, standardized forms of these languages, not to the various sub-standard dialects. The answer is that Izetbegovi is speaking too fast, he is often basically mumbling, and due to the different stress, I cannot identify, where the words start and end. Could you please explain what you mean by language and intelligibility and hopefully remedy this failure of the original text? How can you mesure intelligibility by using one single person. English professor. ENGLISH: Bulgarian language is an Indo-European language from the group of South-Slavic languages. His wife had never been to Poland and her language was completely foreign to me. The person did not understand everything what I wrote. I am a good control for this because I am an American but my father is Slovak(my mother is half Slovak but American) and I can understand about 50 % of Slovak and I do have a hard time with Czech but once I get past their hacek r I can understand quite a bit. In terms The translation is not very problematic. German is partially mutually intelligible with Yiddish and Dutch. Spoken Bulgarian is very difficult to understand for other Slavs due to phonology and unique syllable stress. But when you see it, you are shocked that you can read it. Polish only a few words. You would be amazed at how good peoples estimates of this sort of thing are though. Kajkavian is fairly uniform across its speech area, whereas Chakavian is more diverse (Jembrigh 2014). Basically, when you are listening to Bulgarians, you only hear an incomprehensible row of ta-jat-to-ta-jat-ta-to-ta. This is great. But despite similarities in grammar and vocabulary and almost identical alphabets, they differ sharply in many ways and are not mutually intelligible. There are many differences between Bulgarian and Russian speakers. Far Northeastern Slovak (Saris Slovak) near the Polish border is close to Polish and Ukrainian. Balgarski is balgarskijat, grupa is grupata, oficialni is oficijalnijat etc. (Jim Morrison). Finally, understanding mutual intelligibility gives you helpful insight into the history of a language. I just didnt realize that when you talked about learning the other language you were actually referring to the errors inherent in doing a non-virgin ears MI study, and not conflating language learning with mutual intelligibility. A Serbian friend of mine was estaunished to see how some Macedonian celebrities speak Serbian on the TV without accent. What is the basis on which your Serbian friend said that? (j/k) However, lexical similarity focuses on exclusively overlapping vocabulary to determine similarity between languages. Regarding Polish and Russian there are many words with opposite meaning. Kajkavian is probably closer to Slovenian than it is to Chakavian. He estimated that Belarusian and Ukrainian were at least 80% mutually intelligible, accents and dialect aside, and that Russian was far . Main difference between akavian, kajkavian and tokavian is in vocabulary. Southern Slovak on the Hungarian border has a harder time understanding Polish because they do not hear it much. We speak in our own, or we speak locally. So, i've been interested about how much Polish speakers can understand Ukrainian without learning the language, but, most results i found said it's not really mutually intelligible, despite sharing alot or some words. Belarusian is, in a sense, in between other slavic languages. Understanding the connection between mutually intelligible languages, can make it easier to learn an additional language. So if you believe the fantastic conspiracy theory that 19 hijackers some have been discovered to be still alive were able to hijack 4 commercial planes for hours uninterrupted armed only with boxcutters and crash them into US largest and with the Pentagon most well guarded which has its own missile defence and radar system buildings on US? When we do intelligiblity studies, we look for virgin ears or people who have not heard the other language much or at all. Now onto the discussion. In addition, the two groups have different cultural norms and values. Jen. There is one factor they dont know about the internet. I would like to add an interesting fact Slovenian has very harsh dialects due to the historic separation of different regions. Macedonian is a little easier, since its more a transitional dialect between Bulgarian and Serbian. Its also said that Serbo-Croatian can understand Bulgarian and Macedonian, but this is not true. Polish has 22% intelligibility of Silesian, 12% of Czech, 6% of Russian, and 5% of Bulgarian. ago. Also how much of Rusyn do Russians understand on a % basis? Czechs are more urbane. A Slovenian person that has never lived in the east of the country understands only about 60 70 % of the dialect (Prekmurski dialect). Belarusian is closer to Polish and Ukrainian than Russian. Ukranian: 20% Also there have been some czecho-slovak shows in TV lately like Czecho-Slovak Idol or Talent with judges and competitors from both countries and I have never heard of anyone who would complain about not understanding. How much of Ukrainian can these Russians in Canada understand? An inherent pure inherent intelligibility test would involve a a speaker of Slavic lect A listening to a tape or video of a speaker of Slavic Lect A. The diffete. demonstratives (tk~ovd vs. tuka~ovde, tamo vs. tamu) and some elementary adverbs (sg vs. sega now; jutre vs. utre tomorrow; dns(ke) ~ deneska today, fera vs. vera yesterday) are fairly similar; Ni Torlak uses multiple sets of demonstratives as its 3rd person pronouns (toj/ta/to/ti/te/ta, onj/on/on/on/on/on, ovj/ov/ov/ov/ov/ov, in descending order of frequency) as opposed to Serbians almost exclusive use of on/ona/ono/oni/one/ona and standard Macedonians use of toj/taa/toa/tie Of course, the interviews are subtitled in Macedonian, but even an untrained ear and eye can see how similar these languages are. possession is indicated most frequently using dative pronouns, unlike Serbians tendency to use possessive pronouns in greater frequency Therefore . Ekavian Chakavian has two branches Buzet and Northern Chakavian. For instance, he and she in Standard Macedonia is toj and taa respectively, very close to Bulgarian toy and tya. BULGARIAN (transferred to the Latin script): algarskijat ezik e indoevropejski ezik ot grupata na junoslavjanskite ezici. The differences to me are like New England English versus English in the deep South versus Australian. But being that they are Slavic with the same or similar grammar and structure you pick up different slavic languages and their style very quick. The key problem of Bulgarian is the different gramar the lack of declination and the use of postpositive articles. In addition, Bin Laden is a suspect in other terrorist attacks throughout the world. Hutsul, Lemko, Boiko speech (small Ukrainian/Rusyn dialects) stangely enough, more comprehensible than standard Ukrainian. For majority of the Shtokavian speakers thats just another language: different grammar, vocabulary, pronunciations, even sounds (Kai has at least 9 vowels while Shto Croatian only 5 for example). Kajkavian differs from the other Slavic lects spoken in Croatia in that is has many Hungarian and German loans (Jembrigh 2014). Bulgarian: 15% spoken , 30-40% written 5. However, the Croatian macrolanguage has strange lects that Standard Croatian (tokavian) cannot understand. It's not learning, but for become understanding - Ukrainian must listen Polish language from some hours to some days to get used to very specific pronunciation. Are Russian and Polish mutually intelligible? I can understand quite a bit of basic polish when it is spoken on the street, but their pronunciation is so weird its hard to notice sometimes. As such, spoken Danish and Swedish normally have low mutual intelligibility,[2] but Swedes in the resund region (including Malm and Helsingborg), across a strait from the Danish capital Copenhagen, understand Danish somewhat better, largely due to the proximity of the region to Danish-speaking areas. Similar things are also valid for Ukraine and Belarus, both of which were parts of the Soviet Union, where Russian was the dominant official language. As an example, in the case of a linear dialect continuum that shades gradually between varieties, where speakers near the center can understand the varieties at both ends with relative ease, but speakers at one end have difficulty understanding the speakers at the other end, the entire chain is often considered a single language. Also sorry for my English. So here you have a case, when I could not understand everything, but I could grasp the meaning (at least). Nobody Ive ever talked to that lived in Serbia had anything other than [u] for //. Intelligibility testing between East and West Slovak would seem to be in order. A western Slovak can even understand most of Ruthenians hen they are speaking. . Is the virgin Intelligibility important? NATO EU. As a native Serbian speaker from Bosnia who has interacted with most Slavic languages , heres my breakdown of level of mutual intelligibility with other Slavic tongues: its not based on bilingual learning. Upper Dnistrian is influenced by German and Polish. More properly, their speech is best seen as closer to Macedonian than to Bulgarian or Serbo-Croatian. Sorry for my English, Im still learning itespecially right word order. Yet, it is closer to Russian that standard Ukrainian. Ikavian Chakavian has two branches Southwestern Istrian and Southern Chakavian. Spanish is also partially mutually intelligible with Italian, Sardinian and French, with respective lexical similarities of 82%, 76% and 75%. What Are Mutually Intelligible Languages? In this case, another criteria I would also consider is how hard or easy it is for a Serb to start understanding Macedonian. But reading a Bulgarian text is surprisingly easy, because the phonology and vocabulary are very similar. What I took as Czech speaking Czech language, which I perfectly understand, was actually Czech who tries to speaks Polish. Although Chakavian is clearly a separate language from Shtokavian Croatian, in Croatia it is said that there is only one Croatian language, and that is Shtokavian Croatian. A more updated version of this paper with working hyperlinks can be found on Academia.edu here. Czech has 94% intelligibility of Slovak, 12% of Polish, and 5% of Russian and Bulgarian. These figures were tallied up for each pair of languages to be tabulated and were then all averaged together. Ukrainian has 62% lexical similarity with Russian but 70% with Polish, which isn't high enough for mutual intelligibility with both Russian and Polish, but Poles can certainly understand Ukrainian much better than Russian, and Russians can understand Ukrainian much better than Poles. Sledva da se otbelei, e tova delene e uslovno i imenata ne otrazjavat razlini ezici, a samo periodi v razvitieto na balgarskija ezik, za koito se otkrivat charakterni belezi. It is time to stop believing to the politically motivated propaganda about our languages and start telling the truth. In essence, such kinds of bilingualism also improve understanding of other, unrelated Slavic languages, since two Slavic languages fill in the comprehension gaps. In the case of transparently cognate languages officially recognized as distinct such as Spanish and Italian, mutual intelligibility is in principle and in practice not binary (simply yes or no), but occurs in varying degrees, subject to numerous variables specific to individual speakers in the context of the communication. And yes, comprehension has suffered since Czechoslovakia broke up, due to lack of exposure. Silesian or Upper Silesian is also a separate language spoken in Poland, often thought to be halfway between Polish and Czech. The real reason that Slavs cant even understand each other: not enough vowels in their tongues! About the mistakes Having lived in Moscow and being married to a Russian, I now speak Russian well enough to be mistaken for a Russian-speaking tourist from Poland or Lithuania when in Moscow. It is difficult to get a high-paying job that requires skill and . Croats say Macedonian is a complete mystery to them. I also worked in a resteraunt with lots of west and south slavs there and I have to say that Serbian and crotian has a lot of ilarities with Slovak. However, in terms of vocabulary Ukrainian is closer to Polish, from which it has borrowed a large number of words. Pure Silesian appears to be a dying language. Interesting article What percentage of Ukraine speaks Polish? My father once read an article in polish and he said he understood almost everything, but when its spoken he said about 60%. It has a very high degree of mutual intelligibility with Galician (spoken in Northwestern Spain), which is a language thats sort of a cross between Portuguese and Spanish. Download: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. PS More than half of Slovenian seems to be closely related to Kaikavian and Chakavian Croatian (and probably Old Shtokavian which is almost extinct). Some say it is a part of Czech, but more likely it is a part of Polish like Silesian. Because so many Slavic languages are national languages, they tend to have pretty big populations. There is much nonsense said about the mutual intelligibility of the various languages in the Slavic family. Was he educated? http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1284248981/last-1288620675/The+real+9-11+cover+up-+Political+hijacking++was+originally+aimed+at+Russia. Written intelligibility is higher at 25%. In addition, political and social conventions often override considerations of mutual intelligibility in both scientific and non-scientific views. Not true about Czech / Slovak inteligibility. In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort. In brief, there is some mutual intelligibility, enough to have a simple conversation of the 'me Tarzan - you Jane' type, speakin. Czech-Slovak is now 91%, Czech-Serbo-Croatian is 18%, Czech-Macedonian is 17% and Czech=-Bulgarian is 13%. Cieszyn Silesian speakers strongly reject the notion that they speak the same language as Upper Silesians. Young Czechs and Slovaks talk to each other a lot via the Internet. Between some languages, there can also be imbalanced mutual intelligibility, known as asymmetric intelligibility. This occurs when speakers of one language can understand a related language to a greater degree than speakers of the related language can understand the other. It differs from the rest of Silesian in that it has undergone heavy Czech influence. For example, those who learn Ukrainian will eventually know 70% of Polish lexicon and a . Kajkavian, especially the ZagorjeKajkaviandialect around Zagreb, is close to theStajerskadialect of Slovene. My gues. I kind of like it though . A different dialect is spoken in each town. Can Ukrainians and Polish understand each other? Additionally, some Arabic speakers may be familiar with Egyptian Arabic through the media, so they may rely on this to bridge any language gaps. It is important to note that the idea of this paper was try to test "pure inherent intelligibility." A pure inherent intelligibility test would involve a couple of things. When it is relatively symmetric, it is characterized as "mutual". It was formerly thought to be a Slovenian dialect, but some now think it is more properly a Kajkavian dialect. In fact, people in the north of Poland regard Silesian as incomprehensible. Feb 22, 2020. Re: Cz/Slo Im Czech . Here are three critical ways in which Bulgarian and Russian speakers differ. But, as the goal of the OP was to debunk the myth that says every slavic speaker can understand each other, he is quite right on that. An academic paper has been published making the case for a separate Balachka language. All South Slavic languages in effect form a large dialect continuum of gradually mutually intelligible varieties depending on distance between the areas where they are spoken. Russian has low intelligibility with Czech and Slovak, maybe 30%. Anti-Ethnic Sentiments What if akavian person is from dalmatian coastal village which is now half tokavised and tokavian speaker is from Dalmatian city which still has some elements of akavian, ikavian yat and is full of romanisms? Cieszyn Silesian or Ponaszymu is a language closely related to Silesian spoken in Czechoslovakia in the far northeast of the country near the Polish and Slovak borders. The grammar in both languages is similar, but, predictably, there are a few differences: While Ukrainian includes the past continuous tense, there are only three tenses in Russian (past, present and future). Nared s osnovnata, izpolzovana v Balgarija, saestvuvat oe makedonska norma, kojato sao izpolzva kirilica, i banatska norma, kojata izpolzva latinica. Intelligibility data for Saris Slovak and Ukrainian is not known. do is the same verb (prim/pri/pri/primo/prite/pre vs. pravam/pravi/pravi/pravime/pravite/pravaat; as opposed to Serbian raditi) Perhaps you would care to explain why the FBI has NOT charged Osama Bin Ladin with 9/11 but with the African Embassy bombings. Nice article, but I think there is a difference between spoken mutual intelligibility and different languages. Russia Invades Ukraine pt XII. Most Macedonians already are able to speak Serbo-Croatian well. Nevertheless, although intelligibility with Slovenian is high, Kajkavian lacks full intelligibility with Slovenian. Buzet is actually transitional between Slovenian and Kajkavian. Also cyrillic in Macedonian is almost as same as Serbian, but many Croats dont know or dont want to know cyrillic, and that makes Macedonian more different to them than to Serbs. Polish lacks full intelligibility of Silesian, although this is controversial (see below). Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. I grew up as a Ukrainian speaker in North America. What sort of Slav nation are you a part of my friend? Northern Germanic languages spoken in Scandinavia form a dialect continuum where two furthermost dialects have almost no mutual intelligibility. Slovenians have a very hard time understanding Poles and Czechs and vice versa. Sorry I can`t give you percentage. Ukrainian language, formerly called Ruthenian or Little Russian (now considered pejorative), Ukrainian Ukrans'ka mova, East Slavic language spoken in Ukraine and in Ukrainian communities in Kazakhstan, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Lithuania, and Slovakia and by smaller numbers elsewhere. Same question, how much Chakavian can your average Shtokavian speaker understand in percentage? Many people know cases well but simply dont want to speak them correctly in conversation with someone who doesnt speak them correctly because that makes them feel like they want to judge other people who doesnt use cases correctly or that makes them more educated, even more smart, than someone who doesnt use it, and that makes both sides uncomfortable. Croatian language doesnt exists. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you From a grammatical and morphological perspective, Ukrainian is closer to Russian: they both have East Slavic roots. I also recognize a Macedonian who speaks Serbian by the vowel e, and their sound of () is much softer than Serbian one, something between Serbian and or even as same as . I think this is very difficult for Macedonians to distinguish this two consonants and pronounce them correctly. Its also highly intelligible with Portuguese in writing, though less so when spoken. Its mainly in the weird Bulgarian grammar! Student Authored Website. Ukrainian and Russian are today closer than they were a hundred years ago due to Soviet Russification, and somewhat mutually intelligiblespeakers in Ukraine often switch back and forth from one .

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