how did abraham lincoln get the nickname honest abe

There are no tickets, no schedules, no hard-sell tourism - nothing to interfere with the oaks and sycamores and the sounds of roosters and other livestock that help one imagine life here in an earlier time. [338] He took blue mass pills, which contained mercury,[339] to treat constipation. [66] He voted to expand suffrage beyond white landowners to all white males, but adopted a "free soil" stance opposing both slavery and abolition. [83] Lincoln later regretted some of his statements, especially his attack on presidential war-making powers. [253] The Democratic Party was deeply split, with some leaders and most soldiers openly for Lincoln. To broaden his coalition to include War Democrats as well as Republicans, Lincoln ran under the label of the new Union Party.[250]. [132] In the aftermath of the 1858 election, newspapers frequently mentioned Lincoln as a potential Republican presidential candidate, rivaled by William H. Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Edward Bates, and Simon Cameron. The president ended his address with an appeal to the people of the South: "We are not enemies, but friends. Lincoln is the only president to have obtained a patent. Lincoln and War Powers 7. I ever met! Appearing in Seward's home state, sponsored by a group largely loyal to Chase, Lincoln shrewdly made no reference to either of these Republican rivals for the nomination". They lived in the middle of the woods in a very small log cabin his father built. As a young man, Lincoln was a religious skeptic. 19802023 The Christian Science Monitor. Of course I have done this upon what appear to me to be sufficient reasons, and yet I think it best for you to know that there are some things in regard to which I am not quite satisfied with you. I have heard, in such a way as to believe it, of your recently saying that both the army and the government needed a dictator. Mary kept house with the help of a hired servant and a relative. Lincoln's wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, was an abuser. He did this at a time when the Constitution, which "tolerated slavery", was the focus of most political discourse. . All Rights Reserved. He was the first of five presidents to do so. [266], Historians agree that it is impossible to predict exactly how Reconstruction would have proceeded had Lincoln lived. Eventually, 11 southern states formed the Confederate States of America to oppose the 23 northern states that remained in the Union. At the same time, Grant captured Vicksburg and gained control of the Mississippi River, splitting the far western rebel states. Abraham Lincoln, byname Honest Abe, the Rail-Splitter, or the Great Emancipator, (born February 12, 1809, near Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.died April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C.), 16th president of the United States (1861-65), who preserved the Union during the American Civil War and brought about the emancipation of. Confederate Vice President Stephens led a group meeting with Lincoln, Seward, and others at Hampton Roads. [152] People of the Northern states knew the Southern states would vote against Lincoln and rallied supporters for Lincoln. [citation needed] One of the Chippewa signing the letter, Chief Naw-Gaw-Nub, had received a Presidential medal from Lincoln earlier in the year.[279]. Harold Holzer [214], Hooker was routed by Lee at the Battle of Chancellorsville in May, then resigned and was replaced by George Meade. [5] His children, including eight-year-old Thomas, Abraham's father, witnessed the attack. Lincoln managed his own successful re-election campaign. A few of those he had released due to the efforts of Bishop Henry Whipple. Stanton centralized the War Department's activities, auditing and canceling contracts, saving the federal government $17,000,000. Meet our Contributing Editors He assumed that political control in the South would pass to white Unionists, reluctant secessionists, and forward-looking former Confederates. Did Lincoln deserve the nickname, Honest Abe? When war broke out with Great Britain in 1812, the ever-ambitious Jackson saw an opportunity. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. By the quality and simplicity of his rhetoric, he quickly became the champion of the Republican party. It also directed the Army and Navy to "recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons" and to receive them "into the armed service of the United States." I cannot but hate it. [185][186], Lincoln took executive control of the war and shaped the Union military strategy. Edward Baker Lincoln (Eddie), born in 1846, died February 1, 1850, probably of tuberculosis. [229] The Emancipation Proclamation having stated that freedmen would be "received into the armed service of the United States," enlisting these freedmen became official policy. House Divided Project Carlisle, PA 17013 [28] He persisted as an avid reader and retained a lifelong interest in learning. There, as a squatter on public land, he hastily put up a half-faced campa crude structure of logs and boughs with one side open to the weatherin which the family took shelter behind a blazing fire. The Lincoln family ate at the White House dinner table with their cat. He believed in his own integrity and worked diligently to maintain his reputation as an honest politician and lawyer -something that was not always easy in either of those fields. And though Lincoln did not know it at the time, he would spend his next six years right in New Salem. The pledge read as follows: This morning, as for some days past, it seems exceedingly probable that this Administration will not be re-elected. [96], Lincoln argued in an 1858 criminal trial, defending William "Duff" Armstrong, who was on trial for the murder of James Preston Metzker. 1. Get the scoop on why we celebrate the Fourth of July! By continuing to browse the site He wasnt caught until two weeks later. It was a time of great unease in American politics. [276] Beyond fear, beyond anger. We want to bridge divides to reach everyone. Major Northern newspapers, however, demanded morethey expected victory within 90 days. Follow Abraham Lincoln from a frontier cabin to the White House where he guided America through the Civil War, Learn how Abraham Lincoln's frontier childhood and early appetite for reading shaped his character, U.S. Presidents and Their Years in Office Quiz, What Pop Culture Got Wrong About Abraham Lincoln, Learn how reading Shakespeare and the King James Bible helped Abraham Lincoln compose his best-remembered address in American history. On February 11, 1861, Lincoln gave a particularly emotional farewell address upon leaving Springfield; he would never again return to Springfield alive. His fathers second wife adored Lincoln and is said to have stoked his love of learning. Tips for Multi-Media Projects //120x600, created 1/24/08 Lincoln closely supervised the strategy and tactics in the war effort, including the selection of generals, and implemented a naval blockade of the South's trade. During the early years, the South was winning the war. Jackson lost a closely contested race in 1824, but Old Hickory prevailed in 1828, serving two controversial terms. Having just reached the age of 21, he was about to begin life on his own. Abraham Lincoln (/ l k n / LINK-n; February 12, 1809 - April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Your session to The Christian